Lewiston, MT Weather Cams. Nestled in the heart of Montana, Lewistown is a city with a vibrant history that dates back to the late 19th century. From its early days as a fort to its development into a bustling community, Lewistown’s story is one of resilience, growth, and transformation.

Early Beginnings

The area that is now Lewistown was originally inhabited by the Blackfoot Native Americans. The first significant European presence came in 1874 when Fort Lewis was established by Company “F” of the 7th U.S. Infantry. The fort was built to provide military protection for travelers on the Carroll Trail, which was the shortest route between Carroll, Montana, and Helena¹. The fort’s presence marked the beginning of a more permanent settlement in the area.

The Métis Settlement

In 1879, the first permanent settlers arrived in Lewistown. These settlers were Métis, descendants of marriages between French Canadians and native peoples. Pierre Berger, along with his wife Judith Wilkie Berger and several other families, established the settlement. Pierre Berger is often credited as the founder of Lewistown¹. The Métis community played a crucial role in the early development of the town, contributing to its cultural and social fabric.

The Gold Rush Era

The discovery of gold in the nearby Judith Mountains in the 1880s brought a wave of prospectors and miners to the area. This gold rush transformed Lewistown into a bustling hub of activity. Before the gold rush, Maiden was the largest city in central Montana, but as the gold supply dwindled, many miners moved to Lewistown and settled there permanently¹. The influx of people and wealth spurred the growth of businesses and infrastructure in the town.

Incorporation and Growth

Lewistown was officially incorporated as a city in 1899¹. The turn of the century brought significant development to the area. One of the most notable advancements was the construction of the Montana Railroad, which connected Lewistown to Lombard, Montana, a distance of approximately 157 miles. This railway connection was vital for the transportation of goods and people, linking Lewistown to the broader national railway network via the Northern Pacific Railway¹.

The Role of the Railroad

The Montana Railroad, constructed between 1895 and 1903, played a pivotal role in Lewistown’s growth. It operated independently until 1908 when it was acquired by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, commonly known as “the Milwaukee Road”¹. The railroad facilitated the movement of bricks and other materials, supporting the construction boom in Lewistown and surrounding communities.

World War II and the Airbase

During World War II, Lewistown became home to a significant military installation. In 1942, the U.S. Army Air Corps established a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress training base just west of the city. This base was used to train aircrews for missions in North Africa and Europe. The former airbase is now the Lewistown Municipal Airport, which houses the last remaining Norden bombsight storage facility. This facility was used during the war to keep the bombsight safe from theft by enemy spies¹.

Modern Lewistown

Today, Lewistown is a thriving community with a population of approximately 5,952 as of the 2020 census¹. The city is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the nearby Big Springs, which provide some of the purest drinking water in the world. Lewistown’s rich history is preserved in its many historic buildings and sites, offering a glimpse into the past for residents and visitors alike.

Cultural and Economic Contributions

Lewistown’s history is marked by its cultural diversity and economic contributions. The early Métis settlers brought a unique blend of cultures that influenced the town’s development. The gold rush era and the subsequent establishment of the railroad brought economic prosperity and growth. The city’s role during World War II further cemented its place in American history.

Conclusion

Lewistown, Montana, is a city with a rich and varied history. From its early days as a fort to its development into a thriving community, Lewistown has played a significant role in the history of Montana. Its story is one of resilience, growth, and transformation, reflecting the broader narrative of the American West. Today, Lewistown continues to honor its past while looking forward to a bright future.

¹: Wikipedia – Lewistown, Montana